India UDI Framework Overview
Background
India introduced a Unique Device Identification (UDI) framework through amendments to the Medical Devices Rules 2017, aligned with the IMDRF UDI guidance. The framework requires medical devices to carry a unique identifier that enables unambiguous identification throughout the supply chain.
Two components
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| UDI-DI (Device Identifier) | Identifies the specific version/model; tied to the device label |
| UDI-PI (Production Identifier) | Identifies production-specific information (lot, serial, expiry) |
UDID — India's national database
The Unique Device Identification Database (UDID) at udid.cdsco.gov.in is the national registry for Indian UDI records. Manufacturers submit device information to UDID as part of the licensing process.
Implementation timeline
UDI implementation is phased by device class. Higher-risk devices (Class C and D) are subject to earlier compliance dates. Check UDI Implementation Timeline for the current schedule.
Official source: Medical Devices Rules 2017 (as amended); CDSCO UDI