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India UDI Framework Overview

Background

India introduced a Unique Device Identification (UDI) framework through amendments to the Medical Devices Rules 2017, aligned with the IMDRF UDI guidance. The framework requires medical devices to carry a unique identifier that enables unambiguous identification throughout the supply chain.

Two components

ComponentDescription
UDI-DI (Device Identifier)Identifies the specific version/model; tied to the device label
UDI-PI (Production Identifier)Identifies production-specific information (lot, serial, expiry)

UDID — India's national database

The Unique Device Identification Database (UDID) at udid.cdsco.gov.in is the national registry for Indian UDI records. Manufacturers submit device information to UDID as part of the licensing process.

Implementation timeline

UDI implementation is phased by device class. Higher-risk devices (Class C and D) are subject to earlier compliance dates. Check UDI Implementation Timeline for the current schedule.

Official source: Medical Devices Rules 2017 (as amended); CDSCO UDI