Indian Authorised Representative (IAR)
What is an IAR?
The Indian Authorised Representative (IAR) is an entity registered in India that is legally responsible for import licence compliance on behalf of a foreign manufacturer. Every import licence (Form MD-14) must name a valid IAR.
Who can be an IAR?
The IAR must be:
- A company or individual registered in India;
- Named in a formal IAR appointment letter signed by the foreign manufacturer;
- Registered on the SUGAM portal with the relevant CDSCO zone.
The IAR can be a dedicated regulatory affairs company, an Indian subsidiary of the foreign manufacturer, or an independent distributor/importer — provided they accept the regulatory obligations.
IAR obligations
By accepting appointment as IAR, the entity accepts responsibility for:
- Submitting and maintaining the import licence on SUGAM;
- Acting as CDSCO's primary contact for all regulatory correspondence;
- Coordinating vigilance reporting (adverse event reports, PSURs) in India;
- Managing recalls and field safety corrective actions;
- Maintaining copies of technical documentation;
- Notifying CDSCO of changes to the device, manufacturer, or IAR.
Changing the IAR
If the foreign manufacturer wishes to change its IAR:
- New IAR submits an amendment application via SUGAM;
- Old IAR responsibilities continue until the amendment is approved;
- CDSCO issues an amended Form MD-14 naming the new IAR.
See Appointing & Changing an IAR for step-by-step guidance.