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HK vs Other Jurisdictions

MDACS ยท Multi-market comparison

Overviewโ€‹

Hong Kong's MDACS is an administratively-operated voluntary listing system โ€” distinct from the statutory registration regimes of most comparable markets. This table compares key features:

FeatureHK (MDACS)SG (HSA)AU (TGA)EU (MDR)CA (Health Canada)
Legal basisAdministrative (no standalone MD Act yet)Medical Devices ActTherapeutic Goods ActEU Regulation 2017/745Medical Devices Regulations
ClassificationClass Iโ€“IV / IVD Aโ€“D (IMDRF)Class Aโ€“D (ASEAN AMDD)Class Iโ€“AIMD (GMDN-based)Class Iโ€“III (MDD-derived)Class Iโ€“IV
Local entity requiredYes โ€” LRPYes โ€” local company via SHARENo (but regulatory sponsor needed)Yes โ€” EU-based PRRC/ARYes โ€” Canadian Importer
Fee on applicationNo MDD feeYesYesVia Notified BodyYes
Reliance pathwayYes โ€” expedited scheme (US ยท EU ยท AU ยท CA ยท UK ยท JP)Yes โ€” via ASEAN & reference NRAsYes โ€” Global Market Access pathwayNot formally โ€” MR mutual recognition for someYes โ€” MDSAP recognition
UDI requirementUnder developmentYes โ€” GUDID-alignedYesYes โ€” EUDAMEDYes
CSDT / STED formatIMDRF-aligned dossierASEAN CSDTSTED (IMDRF)EU Technical DocumentationSTED (Health Canada)

Multi-Market Strategy Notesโ€‹

For devices already CE-marked or FDA-cleared:

  • HK's expedited reliance scheme accepts both โ†’ use the expedited route
  • SG's ASEAN CSDT aligns with IMDRF format used by HK โ†’ dossier reuse is straightforward
  • Consider submitting to HK and SG simultaneously to maximise efficiency

For devices entering Asian markets:

  • HK is often used as a reference market for Greater China and Southeast Asia
  • An HKMD listing number improves credibility across the region
  • The absence of an MDD application fee makes HK one of the most cost-efficient registration markets

IMDRF Membership and Alignmentโ€‹

The Hong Kong Medical Device Division (MDD) participates in IMDRF (International Medical Device Regulators Forum) activities:

  • Adopted IMDRF classification rules (TR-003 and TR-004) aligned with IMDRF GHTF study group guidance
  • Uses IMDRF essential principles (TR-001) equivalent to GHTF SG1/N78
  • Vigilance framework follows IMDRF adverse event terminology
  • UDI implementation guided by IMDRF UDI guidance

IMDRF alignment means Hong Kong's technical documentation standards are broadly compatible with US (FDA), EU, Australia, and Canada โ€” supporting the expedited reliance scheme.