Clinical Investigations (ClinO-MD)
Overview
Clinical investigations of medical devices in Switzerland are governed by ClinO-MD (SR 810.305) — the Clinical Investigations Ordinance for Medical Devices. Clinical investigations require both Swissmedic authorisation and ethics committee approval via BASEC before they can commence.
When a Clinical Investigation is Required
Clinical investigations are required when: clinical data from equivalent devices is unavailable or insufficient; the device is novel or incorporates new technologies; higher-risk device classes (Class III, implantable) require investigation-generated clinical data; the intended use differs significantly from existing clinical evidence.
Regulatory Framework
ClinO-MD (SR 810.305) defines: investigation sponsor and investigator obligations; investigational device exemption conditions; adverse event reporting during investigations; documentation and record-keeping requirements; early termination and suspension procedures.
MedDO Art. 40–53 provides the framework authorisation requirements for clinical investigations.
Authorisation Process
- Sponsor submits application to Swissmedic and simultaneously submits to BASEC for ethics review
- Swissmedic assesses the safety and technical aspects; issues authorisation or requests additional information
- BASEC coordinates ethics committee review across Switzerland's regional ethics committees
- Both authorisations must be received before the investigation commences
- Investigational devices may be supplied without full market registration during an approved investigation
Ongoing Obligations During Investigation
- Report suspected unexpected serious adverse device effects (SUSADEs) to Swissmedic and ethics committee promptly
- Submit annual safety reports
- Maintain investigation master file
- Notify Swissmedic and ethics committee of protocol amendments requiring approval
Official Sources
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